The primary differences between a Schengen student visa and a national student visa are given below.
|
Feature |
Schengen Student Visa (Type C) |
National Student Visa (Type D) |
|
Purpose |
Short-term study programs, language courses, or conferences |
Long-term academic programs (bachelor’s, master’s, PhD) |
|
Validity Duration |
Up to 90 days within a 180-day period |
More than 90 days (typically 1 year, renewable) |
|
Applicable Countries |
Schengen Area (26 countries) |
Specific to one country (e.g., Germany, France, Italy) |
|
Work Rights |
Not allowed to work |
Part-time work usually allowed (varies by country) |
|
Travel Across Schengen Zone |
Yes, for the duration of the visa |
Usually no, unless additional permits are granted |
|
Extension Possibility |
Cannot be extended beyond 90 days |
Can often be extended or converted to residence permit |
|
Best For |
Short courses, workshops, exchanges |
Full-time academic degrees |