Yes, most expatriate residents of the UAE need a visa to travel to Italy, as it is part of the Schengen Zone. Nationals of countries that do not have visa-free agreements with the Schengen Area must apply for a tourist visa before traveling. However, Emirati citizens holding a UAE passport are exempt from this requirement and can visit Italy visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. All other foreign residents of the UAE, regardless of their nationality, should verify their status and apply for a Schengen visa if required for their nationality.