Detailed information about the different types of Canada Work Permits is given below:

Work Permit Type

Details / Who it’s for

Employer-Specific Work Permit

Allows you to work only for the employer named on your permit, in a specific role and location. Requires a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) or an LMIA-exempt job offer submitted through the Employer Portal.

Open Work Permit

Lets you work for almost any employer in Canada. Does not require a job offer or LMIA but is available only in specific cases such as international graduates (PGWP), spouses/partners of eligible workers or students, and PR applicants (Bridging Open Work Permit).

Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)

A type of open work permit for international students who have completed a qualifying program at a Canadian institution, allowing them to gain Canadian work experience.

Spousal Open Work Permit

An open permit for spouses or common-law partners of certain skilled foreign workers or international students, enabling them to work for any employer in Canada.

Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP)

Available to workers who have applied for permanent residence and are waiting for a decision, allowing them to continue working while their application is processed.

International Mobility Program (IMP) Work Permit

Issued under LMIA exemptions (e.g., intra-company transferees, CUSMA professionals, youth exchange programs) to promote Canada’s economic, social, and cultural interests.