The Department of Home Affairs requires a minimum of 65 points on the points test to qualify for skilled migration visas such as subclass 189, 190, and 491. Points are awarded for factors including age, English proficiency, education, work experience, and partner skills. While 65 points is the threshold to submit an Expression of Interest (EOI), achieving a higher score improves your likelihood of receiving an invitation, as invitations are issued on a competitive basis during regular SkillSelect rounds depending on occupation ceilings and demand.