- Points Based
- Most people below the age of 51 years old, with an occupation (listed on each country’s list), 2+ years of work experience & good English / French are eligible for this
- It is the most popular way of settling overseas
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Want to apply for an Australian PR Visa? Talk to Y-Axis to know the key eligibility, requirements and application process for an Australian PR visa.
Why apply for an Australian PR?
- Australia’s GDP is about 3 trillion AUD.
- Live, work, and study in Australia indefinitely.
- Over 160,000 permanent visas granted in 2024.
- More than 800,000 skilled job vacancies.
- Apply for Australian citizenship after four years of PR.
Applying for an Australian Permanent Residency (PR) provides the right to live, work, and study in Australia indefinitely. PR holders access healthcare through Medicare, social security benefits, and education at Australian institutions. After four years of PR status, you can apply for Australian citizenship and obtain an Australian passport. The Australian government prioritizes skilled migrants, making PR an attractive option for professionals seeking better opportunities and quality of life.
*Want guidance to apply for Australia PR? Let Y-Axis assist you with the process.
Australia PR process
The process to obtain Australian Permanent Residency involves several key stages that applicants must complete to be eligible for a PR visa. These stages ensure that candidates meet the necessary criteria and submit the correct documentation for a successful application. The main stages of the Australia PR process are:
- Check eligibility criteria: Assess your qualifications, age, work experience, language proficiency, and occupation against Australian PR requirements.
- Skill assessment: Obtain a positive skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority for your nominated occupation.
- Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI): Register your interest through SkillSelect with your skills and qualifications.
- Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA): Wait for an invitation based on your EOI and points score.
- Submit your PR application: Complete the application with all required documents, including passport, skill assessment, and English test results.
- Visa grant and initial entry: Upon approval, receive your visa grant letter with an initial entry date to activate your permanent residence.

Following these stages carefully and providing complete documentation will help streamline your Australia PR process and increase your chances of obtaining permanent residency.
*Looking to apply for Australia PR? Sign-up with Y-Axis for comprehensive support with the process.
Visa options to become a Permanent Resident of Australia
Australia provides several visa pathways for Permanent Residency (PR), catering to skilled workers, family members, and investors. These visas allow eligible applicants to live, study, and work in Australia indefinitely and apply for citizenship after meeting residency requirements. The main visa categories include skilled visas, family stream visas, and business or investment visas. Choosing the right visa depends on your eligibility, occupation, and personal situation. Common visa options for Australian PR include:
- Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189)
- Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190)
- Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (subclass 491)
- Family Stream Permanent Visas (Partner, Parent, Child visas)
- Business Innovation and Investment Visa (subclass 188 and 888)
- Employer Nomination Scheme Visa (subclass 186)
- Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme Visa (subclass 187)
Australia PR eligibility
To apply for Australian Permanent Residency, candidates must meet eligibility criteria including age, English proficiency, work experience, education, and nominated occupation, verified by a skills assessment. A minimum score of 65 points on the Australia PR points calculator is required to be eligible. Higher scores increase the chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA) sooner.
|
Eligibility Factor |
Maximum Points |
|
Age |
30 |
|
English Language Proficiency |
20 |
|
Skilled Work Experience |
20 |
|
Educational Qualifications |
20 |
|
Nominated Skilled Occupation |
Required |
|
Australian Study Requirement |
5 |
|
Partner Skills |
10 |
Key Factors Affecting Australia PR Points
- English Language Proficiency
|
English Test Score (IELTS Bands) |
Corresponding Australia PR Points |
|
8.0 and above |
20 |
|
7.0 to 7.5 |
10 |
|
6.0 to 6.5 |
0 |
- Skilled Occupation List: The nominated occupation must be on the current skilled occupation list. The points awarded depend on the category of the occupation as follows:
|
Skilled Occupation Category |
Points Awarded |
|
Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL) |
20 |
|
Short-term Skilled Occupation List (STSOL) |
10 |
|
Regional Occupation List (ROL) |
5 |
These points contribute towards the total Australia PR points score required to receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA). The nominated occupation must be on the latest skilled occupation list.
- Skill Assessment: A suitable skills assessment report from the designated skill assessment body is mandatory.
|
Skill Assessment Result |
Australia PR Points Awarded |
|
Positive skills assessment |
Required for eligibility |
|
Trade qualification completed |
10 |
|
Professional qualification recognized |
15 |
|
Advanced or specialist qualification |
20 |
- Work Experience: More years of relevant skilled work experience increase points.
|
Work Experience (Years) |
Australia PR Points Awarded |
|
Less than 3 years |
0 |
|
3 to 4 years |
5 |
|
5 to 7 years |
10 |
|
8 to 10 years |
15 |
|
More than 10 years |
20 |
- Education Level - Your education level impacts your points for Australian Permanent Residency. Higher qualifications earn more points, improving your chances of an Invitation to Apply (ITA). Detailed information is given in the table below:
|
Education Level |
Australia PR Points Awarded |
|
Doctorate degree from an Australian university |
20 |
|
Doctorate degree from a recognized overseas university |
20 |
|
Bachelor degree or higher qualification from an Australian university or recognized overseas institution |
15 |
|
Diploma or trade qualification from an Australian educational institution |
10 |
|
Australian study requirement (additional points) |
5 |
- Partner Skills: Points awarded if the partner has suitable skills and meets English proficiency requirements.
|
Partner Skills Criteria |
Australia PR Points Awarded |
|
Partner has competent English proficiency |
5 |
|
Partner has proficient English proficiency |
10 |
|
Partner has a suitable skills assessment |
Additional 5 points (if applicable |
These factors are assessed on a case by case basis, and applicants must accumulate a minimum of 65 points to be eligible to receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for Australian PR.
*Want to check your eligibility for Australia immigration? Avail Y-Axis Australia Immigration Points Calculator for FREE and instant result.
Australia PR requirements
To apply for Australian Permanent Residency, you must meet several eligibility criteria and submit a comprehensive set of documents to support your application. These documents verify your identity, qualifications, skills, health, and character, ensuring you meet the Australian government’s visa requirements.
The documents required to apply for Australia PR are given below.
- Valid Passport: Current passport valid throughout visa processing.
- Skill Assessment Report: Positive assessment from designated skill authority confirming qualifications and experience meet Australian standards.
- English Proficiency Test Results: Official IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL scores meeting required level.
- Expression of Interest (EOI) Confirmation: Proof of EOI submission and acceptance via SkillSelect.
- Invitation to Apply (ITA): Official invitation letter from Australian government to proceed with PR application.
- Educational Certificates: Certified academic qualifications from recognized Australian or equivalent foreign institutions.
- Work Experience Evidence: Employment references, contracts, payslips, or tax documents proving skilled work experience.
- Health Examination Reports: Medical results from approved panel physicians meeting Australian health standards.
- Police Clearance Certificates: Character certificates from countries lived in for 12+ months in last 10 years.
- Marriage Certificate (if applicable): Proof of marital status if spouse included.
- Birth Certificates for Dependents: Proof of relationship for dependent children.
- Photographs: Recent passport-sized photos meeting Australian visa specifications.
- Proof of Funds (if required): Evidence of financial capacity for initial settlement.
- Other Supporting Documents: Additional documents requested by Department of Home Affairs or external agencies.

Ensuring that all documents are complete, authentic, and correctly certified will help avoid delays or refusals in your Australia PR application. It is advisable to keep both original and scanned copies of all documents for submission and future reference.
How to get an Australian PR?
Obtaining Australian Permanent Residency involves several key steps to ensure eligibility and accurate document submission. Follow these steps to improve your chances of a successful application:
Step 1: Check your eligibility based on age, skills, work experience, and language proficiency.
Step 2: Complete a skills assessment with the relevant authority.
Step 3: Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) via SkillSelect.
Step 4: Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) based on your points and occupation.
Step 5: Lodge your visa application with all required documents and await approval.
Benefits of Australia Permanent Residency
Obtaining Australian Permanent Residency (PR) offers numerous advantages, including the right to live, work, and study in Australia indefinitely. PR holders gain access to healthcare, social security benefits, and can sponsor eligible family members for migration. Additionally, after fulfilling residency requirements, PR holders can apply for Australian citizenship, unlocking further rights and privileges.
Key benefits include:
- Live, work, and study anywhere in Australia permanently
- Access to Medicare and subsidized healthcare services
- Eligibility to sponsor family members for permanent residency
- Pathway to Australian citizenship after four years of residency
- Protection under Australian laws and social security system
- Ability to travel freely in and out of Australia during the visa validity period|

What is an Australian PR Visa?
An Australian PR (Permanent Residency) visa allows eligible foreign nationals to live, work, and study in Australia permanently. While not citizens, PR holders enjoy many rights similar to citizens, including access to Medicare, social security, and the ability to sponsor eligible relatives. The visa is valid for five years with travel rights to leave and re-enter Australia multiple times. After meeting residency requirements, PR holders can apply for Australian citizenship by passing a citizenship test.
Holding PR provides a pathway to citizenship, granting full rights like an Australian passport and voting. PR holders must maintain visa conditions, including entering Australia before the initial entry date or applying for a Resident Return Visa if the travel facility expires. Understanding these requirements helps applicants navigate the immigration process and plan their future in Australia.|
Australia 189 visa
The Australia 189 visa, or Skilled Independent visa, is a points-based permanent residency visa for skilled workers without employer, state, or family sponsorship. It allows permanent residence and work anywhere in Australia. Applicants must submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) and receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) based on points. This competitive visa targets skilled migrants who can support Australia's economy and labor needs.
Eligibility criteria for Australia 189 visa:
- Age below 45 years at the time of application
- Occupation listed on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL)
- Positive skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority
- Minimum points score of 65 on the Australia PR points calculator
- Competent English language proficiency (e.g., IELTS, PTE)
- Meet health and character requirements
- Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) and receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) from the Australian government
Australia 190 Visa
The Australia 190 visa, or Skilled Nominated visa, is a points-based permanent residence visa for skilled workers nominated by an Australian state or territory. It allows you to live, work, and study in that region and offers a pathway to citizenship after meeting residency requirements. Applicants must meet eligibility criteria and receive an invitation based on their points and nomination.
Eligibility criteria for Australia 190 visa:
- Age below 45 years at the time of application
- Occupation listed on the current Skilled Occupation List (SOL)
- Positive skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority
- Nomination by an Australian state or territory government
- Minimum points score of 65 on the Australia PR points calculator
- Competent English language proficiency, such as IELTS, PTE, and the like.
- Meet health and character requirements
- Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) and receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) from the Australian government
Australia 491 Visa
The Australia 491 visa, or Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa, is a points-based provisional visa for skilled workers nominated by a state or territory government or sponsored by an eligible family member living in a designated regional area. It allows you to live, work, and study in regional Australia for up to 5 years, with a pathway to permanent residency via the Subclass 191 visa. Applicants must submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) and receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) based on their points score. This visa aims to boost regional economies and address local skill shortages.
Eligibility criteria for Australia 491 visa:
- Age below 45 years at the time of application
- Occupation listed on the relevant Skilled Occupation List for the nominating state/region
- Positive skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority
- Minimum points score of 65 on the Australia PR points calculator (including +15 points for regional nomination or sponsorship)
- Competent English language proficiency (e.g., IELTS, PTE)
- Meet health and character requirements
- Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) and receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) from the Australian government
- Be nominated by a state/territory government or sponsored by an eligible family member residing in a designated regional area
Step-by-Step Australia PR Process (EOI to Visa Grant)
The detailed procedure to apply for Australia PR is given below:
Step 1: Check eligibility by confirming your occupation and assessing authority, take an approved English test (aim for Proficient/Superior), and calculate your points (target 65+).
Step 2: Create or log in to ImmiAccount, lodge your Expression of Interest (EOI) in SkillSelect, and keep your profile accurate and up to date.
Step 3: Monitor invitation rounds and, if applicable, apply for state/territory nomination to boost competitiveness.
Step 4: When invited, submit your online visa application by the deadline with all required documents (identity, skills assessment, English, work, health, character).
Step 5: Track your application status, promptly respond to any requests, and await the processing outcome.
Jobs in Australia
Australia has over 800,000 job vacancies across sectors like healthcare, engineering, IT, and construction. With an average skilled worker salary of around AUD 85,000, it offers excellent career prospects and a high quality of life, making it a top choice for those seeking Australian Permanent Residency.
The list of most-in-demand jobs in Australia along with their annual salaries is given in the table below.
|
Occupation |
Annual Salary (in AUD) |
|
IT |
$110,989 |
|
Marketing & Sales |
$103,078 |
|
Engineering |
$114,311 |
|
Hospitality |
$81,460 |
|
Healthcare |
$107,083 |
|
Accounting & Finance |
$90,157 |
|
Human Resources |
$81,078 |
|
STEM |
$106,909 |
|
Nursing |
$87,750 |
|
Teaching |
$88,944 |
Australian PR cost
The total Australian PR cost is around AUD 4,640 on average, depending on the visa subclass and individual circumstances. It typically includes visa application fees, skill assessment, medical exams, and other expenses. Additional fees may apply for dependents, English tests, and document certification.
|
Expense Category |
Approximate Cost (AUD) |
|
Visa Application Fees |
4,000 - 4,640 |
|
Skill Assessment |
300 - 3,000 |
|
Medical Examination |
200 - 500 |
|
English Language Tests |
300 - 400 |
|
Police Clearance |
50 - 100 |
Australia Skill Assessment
The Australia Skill Assessment is a vital step in the Australia PR process, where your qualifications and work experience are evaluated by the designated assessing authority for your occupation. This ensures your credentials meet Australian standards and that you have the skills needed for the labor market.
Common authorities include Engineers Australia for engineers, the Australian Computer Society for IT professionals, and Trades Recognition Australia for trades. The process involves submitting educational certificates, employment references, and possibly passing technical tests.
A positive skill assessment is required to proceed with your PR application and adds points to your Australia PR score. Completing trade qualifications or advanced certifications can earn extra points.

Assessment fees vary by authority and occupation, generally ranging from AUD 600 to AUD 3,000. For example, Engineers Australia charges around AUD 1,000 to AUD 1,500, and the Australian Computer Society about AUD 1,200.
Australia PR Processing Time
The processing time for an Australia PR visa varies by subclass and individual cases. Skilled visas like subclass 189 and 190 generally take 6 to 9 months. Delays may happen if additional documents are needed or further assessment is required. Submitting complete and accurate documentation helps avoid delays. Approximate processing times for popular subclasses are:
|
Visa Subclass |
Approximate Processing Time |
|
Subclass 189 |
8 to 9 months |
|
Subclass 190 |
6.5 to 8 months |
|
Subclass 491 |
12 to 14 months |
Factors affecting the Australia PR Visa processing time
Several factors influence the processing time of an Australia PR visa, including application volume during peak seasons, case complexity, and document completeness. Delays often arise from requests for additional information. Seasonal changes and policy updates also affect timelines. Submitting a thorough and accurate application helps reduce delays and speeds up visa approval.
Some of the primary factors that influence the processing time for Australia PR visa are given below:
- High volume of applications during peak seasons – Increased applicant numbers during quota updates or skilled occupation list changes can cause longer processing times. Ensure complete documentation to avoid delays.
- Complexity of cases - Unique circumstances like unusual employment or complex family situations can lengthen Australia PR processing times due to extra verification. Simple cases usually process faster.
- Completeness and accuracy of submitted documents - Complete and certified documents are essential in the Australia PR process. Incomplete or incorrect submissions can delay or reject your application. Review and organize all documents carefully to ensure smooth processing.
- Requests for additional information or documents - During the Australia PR process, officers may request more evidence to verify your details. Prompt responses with complete documents help avoid delays.
- Seasonal and policy-related fluctuations affecting timelines - Processing times for Australia PR visas may lengthen during peak application periods or due to changes in government policies, visa quotas, or skilled occupation lists. Applicants should plan accordingly to avoid delays.
Invest in Australia PR and get 100 times more returns
Investing in Australia through the PR pathway secures permanent residency and offers strong financial benefits. Australia’s stable economy provides opportunities in real estate, stocks, and business ventures, often yielding much higher returns than traditional investments like fixed deposits or gold.
As a permanent resident, you gain access to Australia’s job market, healthcare, education, and social security, ensuring a high quality of life for you and your family.
This blend of economic opportunity and lifestyle benefits makes investing in Australia PR a smart choice for a prosperous future.
Y-Axis - The Best Australia Immigration Consultants
Y-Axis is a leading immigration consultancy with over 15 years of experience in Australian permanent residency and skilled migration. They provide personalized guidance to help you meet eligibility criteria and submit a strong Australia PR application.
Key services offered by Y-Axis include:
- Eligibility assessment
- Assistance with skill assessments through designated bodies
- Preparation and submission of Expression of Interest (EOI)
- Support with visa application documentation
- Updates on immigration laws, visa requirements, and skilled occupation lists
- Maximizing Australia PR points and improving chances of Invitation to Apply (ITA)
- Comprehensive advice on Australian Permanent Residency application
- Expert support to hold Australian citizenship and re-enter Australia smoothly after visa approval
With expert knowledge and dedicated support, Y-Axis simplifies the Australian immigration process and offers complete guidance for skilled workers, family members, and investors aiming to become Australian permanent residents.